{"id":88918,"date":"2023-08-11T14:56:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T11:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=88918"},"modified":"2025-09-26T14:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T11:28:04","slug":"sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathinfo.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 4\/2023, Volume 31"},"content":{"rendered":"

Why Did Byzantium Perish<\/h3>\n

Peter Schreiner*<\/strong>
\nUniversit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln (Germany)<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-1-why<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The paper offers a survey of the reasons for the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. The author analyzes the preconditions for this process, dating some of them to as early as the tenth century…<\/p>\n

SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n

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The Participation of the Ottoman Empire in \nthe Philadelphia International Exposition in 1876<\/h3>\n

Simeon Tonchev<\/strong>
\nInstitute of Art Studies \u2013 BAS<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-2-the<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The article examines the presentation of the Ottoman Empire at the Philadelphia International Exposition in 1876, putting two main tasks in the study. On the one hand, it follows the coverage of the exhibition in the press of the Bulgarian Revival period, mostly by the American Protestant newspaper Zornitsa, which introduced to its readers the five main sections of the exposition, some inventions shown for the first time, and specific exhibiting countries…<\/p>\n

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Letter of Consent of the Goat\u2019s Hair Processing Guild in Tarnovo, November 6, 1872<\/h3>\n

Svetla Atanasova<\/strong>
\nRegional museum of History \u2013 Veliko Tarnovo<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-3-let<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The consent letter of Goat\u2019s Hair Processing Guild in Tarnovo dated back in November 6, 1872 is a contract (agreement) between the members of the governing body, attached with their signatures, seals and fingerprints for compliance with certain clauses, as an integral part of the statute (law) and the rules of the corporate organization…<\/p>\n

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The Issue About the Merge and Separation \nof the Liberals and The People's Liberals in 1899<\/h3>\n

Biser Georgiev<\/strong>
\nEpiskop Konstantin Preslavski Shumen University<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-4-the<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The following article examines the issue of the merger between the liberals with the people’s liberals in one party in 1899, during the rule of D. Grekov…<\/p>\n

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The History of Heraclea Sintica Through the Prism of Archeology<\/h3>\n

Ivo Topalilov<\/strong>
\nInstitute of Balkan Studies with Centre of Tracology <\/em>
\nBulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-5-his<\/a><\/p>\n

SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n

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The September Uprising of 1923: Documents vs Myths<\/h3>\n

Rositsa Stoyanova<\/strong>
\nInstitute for Historical Studies \u2013 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Sofia, Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-6-bul<\/a><\/p>\n

SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n

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A New, Valuable Book on Architectural Modernism: Bulgaria in the Second Half of the 20th Century<\/h3>\n

Sasha Lozanova<\/strong>
\nInstitute of Art Studies \u2013 BAS<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-7-new<\/a><\/p>\n

SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n

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The Balkan Wars in the Focus of Military Historians<\/h3>\n

Kalin Ranchev, Boyan Zhekov<\/strong>
\nDefense Advanced Research Institute<\/em>
\nRakovski National Defence College<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-8-bal<\/a><\/p>\n

SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n

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The Balkans in the Orbit of Ethnic and Religious Issues<\/h3>\n

Antoaneta Balcheva<\/strong>
\nInstitute for Balkan Studies and Centre of Thracology \u2013 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-9-eve<\/a><\/p>\n

SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f Peter Schreiner* Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln (Germany) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-1-why Abstract. The paper offers a survey of the reasons for the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. The author analyzes the preconditions for this process, dating some of them to as early as the tenth century… \u0412\u0418\u0416 \u041f\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0427\u0415         \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"3","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""}},"categories":[4260],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4\/2023, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXI - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4\/2023, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXI - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f Peter Schreiner* Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln (Germany) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-1-why Abstract. The paper offers a survey of the reasons for the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. The author analyzes the preconditions for this process, dating some of them to as early as the tenth century… \u0412\u0418\u0416 \u041f\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0427\u0415         \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-11T11:56:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-26T11:28:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/de220d282eaa494f914ce0fd838645dd\"},\"headline\":\"\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4\/2023, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXI\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-11T11:56:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-26T11:28:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/\"},\"wordCount\":464,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \u201c\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201d, 2023 \u0433.\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4\/2023, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXI - 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\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2023-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-4-2023-godina-xxxi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4\/2023, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXI - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","og_description":"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f Peter Schreiner* Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln (Germany) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2023-4-1-why Abstract. The paper offers a survey of the reasons for the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. 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