{"id":73027,"date":"2021-08-02T16:31:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T13:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=73027"},"modified":"2021-10-01T15:01:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T12:01:50","slug":"the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathinfo.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lightship Mass Calculation Model  Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vedran Slapni\u010dar 1), Katarina Zadro 2), <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Viktor Lo\u017ear 1), Ivo \u0106atipovi\u0107 1)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>1)University of Zagreb (Croatia)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2)Zagreb (Croatia)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped21-6s.06lig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped21-6s.06lig<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Estimating the lightship mass is an important factor in the early stage of ship design given its impact on shipbuilding costs. The mass of the hull and equipment, as well as its distribution, affects the hull strength, deadweight, and stability of the ship. Furthermore, a good estimate of the lightship mass in the preliminary phase is very important for defining the construction costs as accurately as possible. As the time available to the designer in the conceptual or preliminary phase of ship design is often limited, the methods used to determine the lightship mass must be reliable, fast, and effective. The paper presents and analyzes methods for estimating the lightship mass that are based on empirical data of built ships. Several empirical methods were combined and calibrated to establish the least-squares method which combination gives the value of the lightship mass closest to the one given in the collected database for three types of merchant ships: tankers, bulk carriers, and container ships. The paper presents the results of the calculations of the masses of hull steel, outfitting, machinery, and superstructure. It can be concluded that the presented model for all three types of merchant ships gives satisfactory results.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> Preliminary ship design; database; lightship mass calculation; regression analysis; empirical methods; calibration; merchant ships; bulk carriers; container ships; tankers<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Pedagogy_6S_21_Vedran-Slapncar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vedran Slapni\u010dar 1), Katarina Zadro 2), Viktor Lo\u017ear 1), Ivo \u0106atipovi\u0107 1) 1)University of Zagreb (Croatia) 2)Zagreb (Croatia) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped21-6s.06lig Abstract. Estimating the lightship mass is an important factor in the early stage of ship design given its impact on shipbuilding costs. The mass of the hull and equipment, as well as its distribution, affects the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423426818,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Lightship Mass Calculation Model Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Lightship Mass Calculation Model Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vedran Slapni\u010dar 1), Katarina Zadro 2), Viktor Lo\u017ear 1), Ivo \u0106atipovi\u0107 1) 1)University of Zagreb (Croatia) 2)Zagreb (Croatia) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped21-6s.06lig Abstract. Estimating the lightship mass is an important factor in the early stage of ship design given its impact on shipbuilding costs. The mass of the hull and equipment, as well as its distribution, affects the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-02T13:31:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-01T12:01:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5\"},\"headline\":\"The Lightship Mass Calculation Model Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-02T13:31:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-01T12:01:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/\"},\"wordCount\":258,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/\",\"name\":\"The Lightship Mass Calculation Model Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods - 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Estimating the lightship mass is an important factor in the early stage of ship design given its impact on shipbuilding costs. The mass of the hull and equipment, as well as its distribution, affects the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","article_published_time":"2021-08-02T13:31:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-10-01T12:01:50+00:00","author":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/"},"author":{"name":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","@id":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5"},"headline":"The Lightship Mass Calculation Model Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods","datePublished":"2021-08-02T13:31:51+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-01T12:01:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/"},"wordCount":258,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-lightship-mass-calculation-model-of-a-merchant-ship-by-empirical-methods\/","name":"The Lightship Mass Calculation Model Of A Merchant Ship By Empirical Methods - 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