{"id":40758,"date":"2016-04-08T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T15:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history022016\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T15:15:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T12:15:35","slug":"history022016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathinfo.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history022016\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 2\/2016, Volume 24"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>BULGARIA ABROAD\/ \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u041f\u041e \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art01\"> \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<br \/>\n[Bulgarian Schools Abroad \u2013 Historical and Geographical Survey] <\/a>\/<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0411\u043e\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/ Boian Koulov \u2013 p. 119<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Boian-Koulov.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art02\"> \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a<br \/>\n[Usury in Bulgaria and the Attempts to Its Regulation at the End of XIX Century] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n<em>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \/ Rosiza Zlatinska \u2013 p. 140<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Rositza-Zlatinska.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art03\">\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 (1930 \u2013 1934 \u0433.)<br \/>\n[The Bulgarian General National Union of Students and the Police (1930-1934)] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n<em>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432 \/ Boris Boev \u2013 p. 152<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Boris-Boev.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art04\"> A Brief View over American Most Prominent Abolitionist Newspapers and Writings during the Mid XIX Century (1820-1850\u2019s) <\/a>\/<br \/>\n<em>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\/Borislav Momchilov \u2013 p. 163<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Borislav-Momchilov.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art05\"> 90 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 70 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0439<br \/>\n[90 Years State Opera Stara Zagora and 70 Years since Its Nationalization] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n<em>\u0415\u043c\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447 \/ Ema Zhunich \u2013 p. 176<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Ema-Zhunich.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art06\"> \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 40-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n[German-Bulgarian Cultural Relations since the Beginning of the 20th Century to the Mid-1940s] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n<em>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Rozaliya Guigova \u2013 p. 197<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Rozaliya-Guigova.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>REVIEWS AND ANOTATIONS \/ \u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u0425V\u0406\u0406\u0406 \u2013 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0432.)<br \/>\n[Collection of Spanish Diplomatic Documents Related to the Ottoman Empire and the Bulgarian People (18th \u2013 19th century)] \/<br \/>\n<em>\u041f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Penka Danova \u2013 p. 216<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_02_2016_Penka-Danova.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201cJOURNALS \/\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art01\"><\/a>\u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0410 \u0412 \u0427\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u2013\u00a0\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u041a\u041e-\u0413\u0415\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boian Koulov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 10% \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Bulgarian schools abroad, cultural institutions<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>BULGARIAN SCHOOLS ABROAD \u2013\u00a0HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> At the beginning of the 21st century, about 10% of the schools, teaching\u00a0Bulgarian language, history, geography and culture, are outside Bulgarian boundaries\u00a0and are located on all continents that are permanently populated. The subject of this\u00a0study is to reveal the attitude of the Bulgarian state to these new phenomena, to the\u00a0increasing number of schools abroad that teach Bulgarian language and culture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Boian Koulov, Assoc. Prof.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy, and Geography<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art02\"><\/a> \u041b\u0418\u0425\u0412\u0410\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0415\u00a0\u0417\u0410 \u041d\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0423\u041b\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415\u00a0\u0412 \u041a\u0420\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410 XIX \u0412\u0415\u041a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rositsa Zlatinska<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>University of National and World Economy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0414\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0454 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.\u00a0\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438). \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u00a0\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435,\u00a0\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> usury, capital, interest, loan, profit<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>USURY IN BULGARIA AND THE ATTEMPTS\u00a0OF ITS REGULATION AT THE END OF XIX CENTURY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Before the banking system reached its modern form it has come along way of development and has changed a lot. One of the first forms of lending money in our lands is usury. This article aims to trace usury, defined as unorganized credit where individuals give loans against interest. Usury is rooted in a period long before The Liberation of Bulgaria. An important characteristic of usury is that the activity of moneylenders is not regulated by the law or by traditions and in that sense is perceived by society as bad, unnatural and immoral. Although it has more primitive form and organization, usury also has many similarities to the contemporary banks. The most common feature of both types of activities is that their main goal is making a profit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mrs. Rositza Zlatinska, PhD student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Department of Political Economy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>University of National and World Economy<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art03\"><\/a>\u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u041e\u0411\u0429 \u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041d \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0421\u041a\u0418\u00a0\u0421\u042a\u042e\u0417 \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 (1930 \u2013 1934 \u0433.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0431\u0449 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u00a030-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0412\u0420 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0434, \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u041e\u041d\u0421\u0421, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0449 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u041e\u041d\u0421\u0421 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0421 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438) \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u044f\u043f\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> students\u2019 organizations, Bulgarian General National Union of\u00a0Students, People\u2019s Block, repressive actions<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE BULGARIAN GENERAL NATIONAL UNION\u00a0OF STUDENTS AND THE POLICE (1930 \u2013 1934)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article aims to reveal in most general terms the police actions\u00a0against one of the major Bulgarian students\u2019 organizations during the 30s of the\u00a020th century. Documents from the archives of the Ministry of Interior and of Sofi a\u00a0District Court and studies on the police and on the justice system of the period have\u00a0been used. Some of the main methods of collecting information and neutralizing\u00a0the activity of the Bulgarian General National Union of Students (BGNUS) used\u00a0by the state and its repressive bodies are revealed. Examples of the systematic\u00a0violation of university autonomy by the police are provided but also examples of\u00a0the popularity, which BGNUS acquires among students despite the prosecution and\u00a0the semi-legal status of the organization. In view of the revealed data, it becomes\u00a0questionable whether the government of Andrey Lyapchev and of the People\u2019s\u00a0Block during whose period of office BGNUS was constituted and developed its\u00a0activities, has been of democratic nature (as supposed today by a large number of\u00a0modern historians).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boris Boev, PhD Student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art04\"><\/a>A BRIEF VIEW OVER AMERICAN MOST PROMINENT\u00a0ABOLITIONIST NEWSPAPERS AND WRITINGS\u00a0DURING THE MID XIX CENTURY (1820 \u2013 1850\u2019S)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Borislav Momchilov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The main purpose of this article is to show the different aspects of abolitionist literature in United States during the mid-nineteenth century. The wide historiographical view of this subject brings to the reader chance to receive accurate knowledge over this object. Over the last few decades the rhetoric over the abolitionism debate is circulating in many aspects, in a slightly range of historical researchers. Important target of this lemma is to show the main and impacting literature and newspaper writings in USA during relevant period.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> abolitionism, literature, newspapers, slavery, movement, altruistic,\u00a0social commitment, society<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mr. Borislav Momchilov, PhD student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art05\"><\/a> 90 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u041e\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0410\u00a0\u0418 70 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u041e\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u0412\u042f\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \u0419<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0415\u043c\u0430 \u0416\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Institute of Art Studies \u2013 BAS<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 90 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0432\u0435\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435,\u00a0\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438: \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 21 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1946 \u0433.. \u041e\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1967 \u0433. \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u00a0\u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 1991. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2015 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f 90-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439,\u00a0\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 2016 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 70 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0439.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> State opera Stara Zagora, Verdi, Turandot, Mozart, Don Giovanni,\u00a0The Zlatan Stanchev, Tosko Iliev, Dimitar Dimitrov, R. Raichev, Anna Tomova-Sintow, Georgi Enev, Rene Yordanova, Nina Naidenova, Boris Stoinov, Ognyan\u00a0Draganov<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>90 YEARS STATE OPERA STARA ZAGORA AND 70 YEARS\u00a0SINCE ITS NATIONALIZATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> 90 years ago a group of enthusiasts form an opera ensemble, as it\u00a0occurs in many other localities. And if after one or two titles everything finishes\u00a0mainly because of lack of funding, exactly in that consists the heroism of citizens of\u00a0Stara Zagora: the only amateur ensemble which exists 21 years long, and after that it\u00a0is nationalized in 1946. The nationalization is a kind of recognition but this leads to\u00a0shocks. In 1967 lays the beginnings of the annually organized Festival of the Opera\u00a0and Ballet Arts \u2013 a mirror of the achievements in the area of music and performing\u00a0arts. Because of a conflagration end of 1991 the ensemble left homeless. In 2015\u00a0the State Oper\u0430 Stara Zagora celebrates its 90th anniversary, and on the 1st of April\u00a02016 it is 70 years since its nationalization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Ema Zhunich, Assist. Prof.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Music Department<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Insitute of Art Studies<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art06\"><\/a> \u041d\u0415\u041c\u0421\u041a\u041e-\u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041e\u0422 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0425X \u0412\u0415\u041a \u0414\u041e \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 40-\u0422\u0415 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0415\u041a\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432. \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 40-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u00a0\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442,\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438,\u00a0\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Bulgarian Art, German Art, German-Bulgarian Relations, Munich\u00a0Academy of Arts, Fine Arts, Theater, Stained Glass<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>GERMAN-BULGARIAN CULTURAL RELATIONS\u00a0SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY\u00a0TO THE MID-1940S<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The aim of this article is to present the results of the author\u2019s profound\u00a0investigation on German-Bulgarian cultural relations since the beginning of the\u00a020th century to the mid-1940s of the 20th century and to give an assessment of the\u00a0cultural contacts between both countries in the context of Bulgarian political and\u00a0historical development. The article reveals different aspects of the cultural contact\u00a0between Germany and Bulgaria in the fields of theater, fi ne and applied arts. The\u00a0author emphasizes the role of the training of many Bulgarian artists in German\u00a0art institutions and the establishment of German-Bulgarian cultural associations.\u00a0The article is based on the findings of published studies as well as on the author\u2019s\u00a0own research undertaken in many museums, archives, private and institutional art\u00a0collections, situated in Germany and Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Rozaliya Guigova<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 BULGARIA ABROAD\/ \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u041f\u041e \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u0410 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 [Bulgarian Schools Abroad \u2013 Historical and Geographical Survey] \/ \u0411\u043e\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/ Boian Koulov &#8211; 119 \u0441\u0442\u0440. \u00a0\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u00a0 VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[3294],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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