{"id":105621,"date":"2023-12-30T18:14:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T15:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=105621"},"modified":"2025-07-08T10:39:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T07:39:01","slug":"the-construction-of-valid-and-reliable-test-for-the-divisibility-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathinfo.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/the-construction-of-valid-and-reliable-test-for-the-divisibility-area\/","title":{"rendered":"The Construction of Valid and Reliable Test for the Divisibility Area"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Daniela Zubovi\u0107, Dina Kamber Hamzi\u0107<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/math2023-6-3-the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/math2023-6-3-the<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Understanding divisibility at the primary school level is a strong predictor of<br \/>\nstudents\u2019 mathematical achievements in secondary education. To correctly measure students\u2019<br \/>\nunderstanding and achievements, a valid and reliable test is needed. This research focuses on the<br \/>\nconstruction of valid and reliable test for the divisibility area studied at the primary school level.<br \/>\nAfter constructing three pilot tests according to learning outcomes and standards for divisibility,<br \/>\nand qualitative validation, tests were distributed in six primary schools, with 380 participating<br \/>\nstudents (ages 12 \u2013 13). The results were used for reliability and quantitative item analysis, and<br \/>\nthe final version of the test, which covered standards of students\u2019 achievement and had all items<br \/>\nof appropriate difficulty and discriminative validity, was created. This test can be used by<br \/>\nmathematics teachers in classrooms but also in large scale testing, like state or international<br \/>\ntesting.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> divisibility; primary school; reliability; test instrument; validity<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mathinfo.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daniela Zubovi\u0107, Dina Kamber Hamzi\u0107 Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/math2023-6-3-the Abstract. Understanding divisibility at the primary school level is a strong predictor of students\u2019 mathematical achievements in secondary education. To correctly measure students\u2019 understanding and achievements, a valid and reliable test is needed. This research focuses on the construction of [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"3","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Construction of Valid and Reliable Test for the Divisibility Area - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/the-construction-of-valid-and-reliable-test-for-the-divisibility-area\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Construction of Valid and Reliable Test for the Divisibility Area - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daniela Zubovi\u0107, Dina Kamber Hamzi\u0107 Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/math2023-6-3-the Abstract. Understanding divisibility at the primary school level is a strong predictor of students\u2019 mathematical achievements in secondary education. To correctly measure students\u2019 understanding and achievements, a valid and reliable test is needed. 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Understanding divisibility at the primary school level is a strong predictor of students\u2019 mathematical achievements in secondary education. To correctly measure students\u2019 understanding and achievements, a valid and reliable test is needed. 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